Types and levels of learning and instructional approaches. - Question Bank
1. According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which level must be met before self-actualization can be pursued?
2. The instructional approach that views learning as a process of meaning-making and interpretation by the individual learner is:
3. Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement?
4. The ability to understand and use logical reasoning and abstract thinking is a core component of:
5. Which instructional approach involves students teaching each other specific parts of a lesson or topic?
6. In the context of creativity, 'divergent thinking' refers to:
7. Which learning theory posits that learning occurs through the network of connections formed in the brain?
8. According to Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences, an individual with strong spatial reasoning skills would excel in which intelligence?
9. The instructional approach that emphasizes the learner's role in constructing knowledge through interaction with the environment is:
10. Which type of learning involves acquiring skills that are performed automatically and are difficult to verbalize, like riding a bicycle?
11. The ability to adapt and thrive in a variety of situations and environments is often referred to as:
12. Which level of learning involves making judgments about the value of ideas or materials based on criteria and standards?
13. The instructional strategy that involves students thinking about a question individually, then discussing with a partner, and finally sharing with the class is:
14. Which of the following is a characteristic of highly creative individuals?
15. Learning that focuses on the internal mental processes of learners, such as memory, perception, and problem-solving, is known as:
16. Which instructional approach involves presenting a problem or scenario for students to investigate and solve?
17. The ability to use knowledge and skills in new situations is characteristic of which level in Bloom's Taxonomy?
18. Which of the following is NOT a type of learning according to behaviorist principles?
19. The concept of 'scaffolding' in learning, where support is provided to learners and then gradually withdrawn, is most closely associated with:
20. Which instructional approach encourages students to ask questions and explore topics independently?
21. According to the levels of learning, 'memorization' falls under which category?
22. The process of learning by watching and imitating others is called:
23. Which type of learning involves acquiring knowledge or skills without conscious awareness?
24. The ability to understand and manage one's own emotions, and to recognize and influence the emotions of others, is known as:
25. Which instructional strategy involves a teacher and students taking turns reading from a text, summarizing, questioning, and predicting?
26. In operant conditioning, what is the term for a consequence that decreases the likelihood of a behavior occurring again?
27. Which learning style involves understanding information through physical movement and hands-on activities?
28. The ability to generate novel and useful ideas is the definition of:
29. Which theory suggests that learning occurs through the mental processing of information, similar to how a computer works?
30. The instructional approach where students work together in small groups to achieve a common learning goal is called:
31. Which level in Bloom's Taxonomy involves breaking down information into its component parts and understanding their relationships?
32. According to Thorndike's Law of Effect, behaviors followed by satisfying consequences are:
33. Which instructional model is characterized by phases like 'Engagement', 'Exploration', 'Explanation', 'Elaboration', and 'Evaluation'?
34. The process of acquiring new and relatively permanent behaviors or knowledge through experience is known as:
35. A learning style characterized by understanding information through hearing is:
36. Which type of reinforcement increases the likelihood of a behavior by adding a desirable stimulus?
37. The ability to think about one's own thinking is referred to as:
38. Which instructional approach emphasizes student-centered learning and self-discovery?
39. What is the highest level in Krathwohl's Taxonomy of Affective Domain?
40. Learning that occurs through direct experience and reflection is known as:
41. Which instructional strategy involves breaking down complex skills into smaller, manageable steps?
42. The Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) is a key concept in the work of which educational psychologist?
43. Which learning level involves understanding the meaning of instructional information and can be verbalized?
44. In Piaget's theory of cognitive development, which stage is characterized by the development of logical thought and conservation?
45. Which type of learning involves associating a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit a conditioned response?
46. According to Gagne's Nine Events of Instruction, what is the first event?
47. Which instructional approach focuses on the teacher as the primary source of information and direct instruction?
48. The 'aha!' moment, often associated with sudden insight into a problem, is characteristic of which type of learning?
49. Which learning approach suggests that learners actively construct their own knowledge and understanding?
50. According to Bloom's Taxonomy, which level involves recalling facts and basic concepts?